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日本

にほんこく

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JAPAN

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地理位置

Geographical Location

日本位於位於亞洲大陸東北岸外側,主要由本州、四國、九州、北海道四大島構成,呈弧狀分布,南北細長,綿延約3,000公里。

Located off the northeast coast of the continent of Asia, Japan mainly consists of four islands: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Hokkaido. It is composed of a great string of islands in a north-south arc that stretches for 3,000 kilometers.

人口與民族

Population and Ethnic

日本人口數約有1.26億,由持有日本國籍及三大民族(大和族、琉球族、阿伊努族)組成。日本官方語言為日本語,書寫系統使用平假名、片假名及漢字。

The population of Japan is around 126,000,000, which is composed of Japanese and three main ethnic groups (Yamato, Ryukyuan and Aynu). The official language is Japanese and there are three writing systems, called hiragana, katakana and kanji.

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文化特色

Cultural Features

日本文化受到亞洲、歐洲及北美洲的影響,傳統日本文化有手工藝品(陶瓷、和服、漆器等),其他特色文化如茶道、落語、演歌、歌舞伎(藝妓)等。日本主要信奉神道及佛教,因此也有許多特色佛寺及宮殿。

Japanese culture is influenced by Asia, Europe and North America. Japanese handicrafts (ceramics, kimonos, lacquerware, etc.) could be seen as traditional Japanese arts. It is also known for other characteristic arts, such as the tea ceremony, rakugo, enka, kabuki, etc. Religion in Japan manifests primarily in Shinto and Buddhism. Thus, there are also many unique temples and palaces.

美食特色

Features of Food

傳統的日本料理主食為米飯,配上其他菜餚,最簡單的日本餐膳為一汁一菜,「菜」通常為醬菜,「汁」通常為湯品,最常見的為一汁三菜。日本屬於海島國家,日本人相當喜好海產,特別以生食方式食用。日本比較有名的食物及飲品為壽司、拉麵、日本咖哩、清酒及抹茶等。

The traditional Japanese diet is rice served with other dishes. A simple Japanese meal refers to Ichiju Issai. Issai is about pickles and Ichiju refers to soup. A common style is ichiju-Sansai. Because it is an island country, the people of Japan love seafood and in particular eating raw fish. Japanese famous food and drinks are sushi, ramen, Japanese curry, sake, matcha and so on.

https://www.japan.travel/tw/tw/

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