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約旦

الأردنّ‎

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JORDAN

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地理位置

Geographical Location

約旦是位於西亞的中東的國家,北臨敘利亞,東臨伊拉克,東南臨沙烏地阿拉伯,西臨以色列和巴勒斯坦。大部分地區是高原,西部有約旦河谷,東和東南部是沙漠,被亞巴琳山脈貫穿。

Jordan is a country in the Middle East, North of Syria, east of Iraq, southeast of Saudi Arabia and west of Israel and Palestine. The country consists mainly of a plateau. In the west, there is Jordan Valley and a large amount of desert in the east and southeast, run across by Abarim.

人口與民族

Population and Ethnic

約旦人口數約1,033萬人,約98%為阿拉伯人,其他民族包括高加索人、希臘人和亞述人(含古阿拉米人後裔)等,官方語言為阿拉伯語。

The population of Jordan is around 10,330,000. The 98% of Jordanians are Arabs, but there are other ethnic groups, such as Caucasian, Greek and Assyrian (including the descent of Aramaean). The official language is Arabic.

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文化特色

Cultural Features

約旦大部分地區屬於高原地形,Wadi Rum沙漠保護區,是約旦最大的山谷沙漠被聯合國教科文組織列入文化與自然雙重遺產。

宗教: 約旦絕大多數信奉伊斯蘭教,少數為基督教徒。

Austrian culture is greatly influenced by its neighbors: Italy, Poland, Germany and other countries. It is well known for its literature, science and art. Especially for music, Vienna, the capital of Austria, is an important center of musical innovation, which cultivated many famous musicians, such as Haydn, Mozart, Schbert, etc.

美食特色

Features of Food

由於特殊的地理位置,約旦飲食文化深受北非、中東、波斯和地中海的影響,較常見的食物為鷹嘴豆泥(Hummus)、埃及蠶豆餐(Ful Medames)等,多數料理以橄欖油烹調。

Due to its special geographical location, Jordanian diet is strongly influenced by North Africa, Middle East, Persia and Mediterranean. Their typical cuisines are Hummus, Ful Medames, etc. Olive oil is the main cooking oil in Jordan.

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